Family reunification has always been a core pillar of Canada’s immigration system — and for many newcomers, it’s the most meaningful step in building a permanent life here. Suppose you already live in Canada as a permanent resident or citizen. In that case, the Family Sponsorship Program allows you to bring certain eligible relatives to join you and become permanent residents as well.

Whether you’re hoping to sponsor a spouse, child, parent, or another family member, understanding eligibility, timelines, and requirements can help make the process smoother.

This guide breaks down who can apply, who can be sponsored, and how the process works — in clear and simple steps.

Who Can Sponsor a Family Member?

To be eligible to sponsor a family member, you must:

✔️ Be at least 18 years old

✔️ Be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered under the Canadian Indian Act

✔️ Live in Canada (Canadian citizens living abroad may sponsor a spouse/partner or dependent child if they prove they’ll return to Canada once approved)

✔️ Demonstrate the ability to support the sponsored family member financially

✔️ Not receiving social assistance (except disability benefits)

✔️ Agree to a sponsorship undertaking — a legal commitment to support the sponsored person for a set period

Who Can Be Sponsored Under Family Sponsorship?

Canada allows sponsorship for specific family categories:

1️⃣ Spouse, Common-Law Partner or Conjugal Partner

This is one of the most common streams. The relationship must be genuine and ongoing, not solely for immigration purposes.

2️⃣ Dependent Children

Children must be:

• Under 22 years old and unmarried
• OR 22+ and financially dependent due to a physical or mental condition

Both biological and adopted children may qualify.

3️⃣ Parents and Grandparents

This category operates under the PGP (Parents and Grandparents Program), which has a limited annual intake through an invitation-based system. If not selected, families may still apply for a Super Visa, allowing extended stays.

4️⃣ Other Eligible Relatives (Special Cases Only)

In rare cases, you may sponsor:

• One orphaned sibling, niece, nephew, or grandchild (under 18, unmarried, and without living parents)
• One extended family member (only if you have no other qualifying relatives to sponsor in Canada or abroad)

Financial Requirement: Do Sponsors Need a Minimum Income?

For spouses and dependent children:

➡️ Minimum income requirement does not apply.

For parents, grandparents, and other eligible relatives:

➡️ Sponsors must meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) based on family size and provide Notices of Assessment for the required number of years.

How the Sponsorship Process Works

Step 1 — Confirm Eligibility

Ensure both the sponsor and the applicant meet program requirements.

Step 2 — Gather Documents

Common documents include:

• Proof of relationship
• Identity and civil documents
• Financial documentation
• Police clearances and medical exams (for applicant)

Step 3 — Submit the Application Online

Most applications are submitted digitally through IRCC’s online platform.

Step 4 — Processing and Requests for Information

IRCC may request additional evidence, especially for partner sponsorships.

Step 5 — Approval and Permanent Residency

If approved, the sponsored family member receives permanent residency and settlement support.

How Long Does Family Sponsorship Take?

Processing times vary based on category and volume. On average:

• Spouse/Partner: 10–18 months
• Dependent Child: 8–14 months
• Parents/Grandparents: 24–36 months or longer

Timelines are subject to change depending on demand and program updates.

What Makes a Strong Sponsorship Application?

A well-prepared application should include:

⭐ Clear proof of relationship

⭐ Organized documents with translations when required

⭐ Complete forms with no missing signatures

⭐ Timely responses to IRCC inquiries

Submitting a complete and accurate file reduces delays and increases the likelihood of approval.

Final Thoughts

Reuniting with family is one of the most meaningful parts of the immigration journey — and Canada’s Family Sponsorship Program helps make that possible. While the process can feel lengthy or complex, understanding the requirements and preparing carefully sets you up for success.

If you’re considering sponsoring a loved one and want guidance or support, Change of Phase Consulting Group is here to help you navigate the process with clarity and confidence.

📍 Ready to Take the Next Step?

If you or someone you know is planning to sponsor a family member, contact us today to learn how we can help.